REAL ESTATE FINANCING OPTIONS FOR DEVELOPERS
What if... |
Personal Savings Plan
Saving can be a good
way to accumulate capital to invest in real estate. However, this is rare with
capital intensive project or large scale projects. It is recommended for
smaller scale projects that do not need much capital to complete. It is also a
viable method of financing for developers who have been in the industry for a
longer period and have accumulated enough profits to plough back (reinvest) in the
industry. The first step is to prepare a budget to which will help the
developer know the capital requirements and the money available. There are no financing
costs involved in this method.
Joint Ventures
Banks will require
borrowers to finance a portion of the total investment plan. This is roughly
30%. A land owner may at sometimes not have this amount ready. This is where
joint partners come in to help. Joint partners contribute the minimum top up
required by banks to obtain financing. Another way that joint venture works is
where the land owner looks for a financier to develop the land. In this case,
the land owner’s contribution is the land itself. The partners split the
profits in a predetermined ratio. This form of agreement requires formation of
a SPV “Special Purpose Vehicle”. The SPV usually is a joint company owned by
the land owner and the financial partner. The SPV becomes the land owner.
Contractor Financed Agreement
Contractor Financed Agreement
This financing method
is similar to the joint venture. The joint partner in this case is the
contractor working for the developer. The contractor agrees to develop the land
and get payment after the project’s completion. This case also requires a SPV
Off Plan or Pre-Sale Financing
This financing method
is most useful in developments located in fast moving or prime areas. Such developments
are sold before construction starts. Developers offer incentives to buy in form
of discounts from the actual selling price upon completion. Developers who buy
early pay a lower fee than those who buy when the project is completed. The
returns from pre-sales are used to fund the construction.
You will notice that these options do not incur you a lot cost when raising funds to invest in the dream property development. There also several options for potential home buyers who may not find the methods i have outlined viable. In the next article, I shed more light on the financing options that are available for home buyers.
You will notice that these options do not incur you a lot cost when raising funds to invest in the dream property development. There also several options for potential home buyers who may not find the methods i have outlined viable. In the next article, I shed more light on the financing options that are available for home buyers.
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